Tower of London

Tower of London is one of the most famous historic landmarks in Britain and one of London’s most important medieval sites.

History

• Built: Beginning in 1066–1078 by William the Conqueror after the Norman conquest of England.
• Originally built as a royal fortress to control and defend London.
• Over nearly 1,000 years, it has served as:
  • Royal palace
  • Prison
  • Fortress
  • Treasury
  • Place of executions

Highlights

• 🏰 White Tower – The oldest and most famous part of the complex, built by William the Conqueror.
• 👑 Crown Jewels – Home to the British Crown Jewels, including crowns, royal orbs, and ceremonial objects.
• 🐦 Ravens – The famous Tower ravens are traditionally protected because of the legend that “if the ravens leave, the kingdom will fall.”
• ⚔️ Medieval architecture – Towers, walls, gates, and exhibitions showing royal and military history.